NIST Cybersecurity Framework

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NIST comes in many flavors, including NIST-CSF and the NIST Special Publications, such as NIST 800-53 and NIST 800-171.

Any organization, regardless of sector or size, can use the Cybersecurity Framework to better manage and reduce cybersecurity risks by customizing practices and determining activities that are important to critical service delivery.

How to implement NIST Cybersecurity Framework

After familiarizing yourself with the framework, assess the current state of your organization before establishing a cross-functional team to own the process.

From there, you’ll want to identify and prioritize assets, perform a risk assessment, determine the desired target state for cybersecurity maturity based on the NIST framework, and develop a roadmap to get there. Next, implement security controls and measures and develop and implement an incident response plan.

Throughout this process, you’ll want to provide cybersecurity training to employees, implement continuous monitoring mechanisms, document all cybersecurity policies, procedures, and practices, and establish a reporting mechanism to communicate cybersecurity status, incidents, and improvements to all relevant stakeholders.

The Five Elements of the NIST Cybersecurity Framework

The five elements of the NIST cybersecurity framework include:

1

Identify

Develop an understanding of your organization's cybersecurity risk by identifying & managing assets, understanding your business environment, and establishing & maintaining a governance structure.

2

Protect

Implement safeguards to ensure the delivery of critical infrastructure services by controlling access to systems & data, protecting data integrity, confidentiality, and availability, educating & training employees, and deploying & managing technology solutions to protect against cybersecurity threats.

3

Detect

Develop & implement continuous monitoring processes to detect unusual activities or events & respond to them in a timely manner, maintain & monitor logs, and know the expected data flows for your enterprise so anomalies can be more easily detected.

4

Respond

Develop & implement response activities to mitigate the impact of a detected cybersecurity incident, conduct analysis to understand the nature and scope of a cybersecurity incident, and establish communication plans for sharing information about incidents with relevant stakeholders.

5

Recover

Develop & implement recovery activities to restore affected systems & services to normal operations, including updating recovery plans for critical systems & services, identifying & implementing improvements to enhance the organization's resilience to future incidents, and communicating with stakeholders & the public to keep them informed during the recovery process.
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Benefits Of adopting the NIST Cybersecurity framework

The NIST Cybersecurity Framework provides a holistic and practical approach to cybersecurity risk management, helping organizations enhance their resilience to cyber threats & adapt to the ever-evolving cybersecurity landscape.

Additional benefits of the NIST Cybersecurity Framework include: 

  • An adaptable framework that can be tailored to the specific needs, priorities, and risk profiles of your individual organization.
  • The establishment of a common language for communicating & managing cybersecurity-related activities across different departments & organizational levels.
  • Enhanced visibility into your organization’s cybersecurity posture.
  • Improved incident response.
  • Better supply chain security.
  • More efficient resource allocation.
  • And more!

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FAQ

The NIST Cybersecurity Framework is governed by the National Institute of Standards and Technology, or NIST, a government-funded agency under the Department of Commerce. It’s the US Government’s take on data protection and cybersecurity best practices taken from other frameworks. 

NIST is required of any organization that does business with the US government and many state agencies.

The NIST cybersecurity framework consists of three main components: the Framework Core, Implementation Tiers, and Profiles.

The Framework Core is a set of desired cybersecurity activities & outcomes. It consists of five concurrent and continuous Functions—Identify, Protect, Detect, Respond, and Recover—which provide a high-level, strategic view of the lifecycle of an organization’s management of cybersecurity risk.

Tiers describe the degree to which a company’s cybersecurity risk management practices exhibit the characteristics defined in the Framework Core, from Partial (Tier 1) to Adaptive (Tier 4), or informal and reactive responses, to agile and risk-informed ones.

Profiles are a company’s unique alignment of their requirements & objectives, risk appetite, and resources against the desired outcomes of the Framework Core. Profiles can be used to identify opportunities for improving a company’s cybersecurity posture.

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